Guides

Technical guides for building connected devices with Hubble Network.

Fundamentals

Getting Started
Your first Hubble-enabled device in 15 minutes
BLE Basics
Advertising, connections, GATT, and power management
How to Debug ESP32 BLE Connection Issues
Diagnose and fix the three most common ESP32 BLE problems with systematic troubleshooting
The BLE Debugging Commands Your SDK Doesn't Tell You About
Use HCI commands to bypass SDK abstractions and see what your BLE controller is actually doing
How to Build a BLE Asset Tracker with ESP32
Build a DIY asset tracker using two ESP32 boards with complete control and no subscriptions required
How to Optimize ESP32 BLE Advertising for Range
Double your effective range through firmware changes: TX power, intervals, payload optimization, and PHY selection
How to Use ESP32 Deep Sleep with BLE Advertising
Extend battery life from days to months using timer-based wakeups and optimized advertising cycles
How to Achieve 2-Year Battery Life with ESP32
Master deep sleep, wake strategies, and power budgeting to extend ESP32 projects from days to years
How to Profile ESP32 Power Consumption Accurately
Measure current draw from 5μA deep sleep to 500mA WiFi spikes using affordable tools and get real battery life estimates
ESP32 Power Consumption: Datasheet vs. Reality
Why your ESP32 deep sleep draws 1000x more power than expected and how to fix the biggest leaks
How to Use Nordic Power Profiler Kit Effectively
Capture accurate nRF52 power measurements with the Nordic PPK2, from hardware setup to interpreting microsecond current spikes
How to Implement OTA Firmware Updates on ESP32
Set up secure wireless firmware updates with dual-partition schemes and rollback protection
ESP32 for Production: What Changes at 10000 Units
Scale prototypes to production with deliberate changes in modules, power design, OTA updates, and manufacturing strategy
How to Build a Hybrid LoRa + BLE Architecture
Design cost-effective IoT systems using BLE for local clusters and LoRa for long-range backhaul
How to Calculate LoRaWAN Link Budget
Master antenna gain realities, fade margins, and avoid common deployment failures with practical calculation methods
How to Evaluate LoRaWAN Coverage for Your Deployment
Validate coverage before deployment with site surveys and systematic testing to prevent costly redeployment
How to Design a 5-Year Battery Life Vehicle Tracker
Evaluate power budgets, components, and firmware to separate marketing claims from engineering reality
How to Track Pallets Across Warehouses with BLE
Implement multi-site pallet tracking without gateway infrastructure using modern cloud-based BLE networks

Connectivity Decisions

Why Your LTE-M Battery Life Is 10x Worse Than the Datasheet
The physics gap between datasheet specs and real-world power consumption
Cellular Roaming Gotchas: What Happens When Devices Cross Borders
Navigate permanent roaming bans, IMEI restrictions, and carrier politics that can brick devices internationally
Evaluating Bluetooth vs Cellular for ELD
Decision framework for fleet compliance connectivity
Build an FMCSA-Compliant Bluetooth ELD
Technical implementation guide for ELD manufacturers
Build an FMCSA-Compliant Cellular ELD
Technical implementation guide using LTE-M modules and off-the-shelf components
Add GPS Location Tracking to Your FMCSA-Compliant ELD
Module selection, timing architecture, and signal gap handling for certification
How to Add Global Location Tracking to Any BLE Device
Use crowdsourced finder networks to track devices globally without GPS modules or cellular modems
How to Design Trackers That Work Without GPS
Build resilient positioning systems using cellular, satellite IoT, and sensor fusion when GPS fails
Cellular Dead Zones: When Your Fleet Tracker Goes Silent
Where coverage gaps hide and how to protect high-value vehicles in vulnerable transit zones
The Cat and Mouse Game: How Thieves Find and Disable Trackers
Fleet protection strategies to improve device concealment and understand professional theft methods
Why Stolen Vehicle Trackers Get Defeated in 48 Hours
How professional thieves systematically detect and disable GPS trackers using jamming, RF scanning, and signal denial
The Problem with COTS Trackers in Austere Environments
Why commercial trackers fail in harsh conditions and how to build environment reality into requirements
How to Track RVs and Campers in Remote Locations
Choose satellite vs cellular tracking technology for fleet visibility beyond cell coverage
VSAT Isn't Enough: Why Vessels Need Backup Connectivity
How to protect critical operations when primary satellite links fail
Adding Low-Power Telemetry to Legacy Marine Equipment
Retrofit monitoring on older vessels to catch equipment failures before they become costly repairs
How to Design a Tracker That Survives Salt Air and Vibration
Engineering maritime-grade enclosures that withstand compound stressors in commercial vessel environments
How to Design Trackers for Unpressurized Cargo Holds
Component selection and thermal management for extreme aviation environments
How to Meet DO-160 Requirements for Aviation Electronics
Design compliance into your development process to avoid expensive test failures and schedule slips
Why Airline Cargo Tracking Goes Dark Between Airports
Understand infrastructure gaps and work around tracking blackouts in air freight operations
How to Track High-Value Cargo Through the Air Freight Chain
Evaluate third-party solutions that deliver real-time visibility beyond basic airline tracking
How to Track Refrigerated Containers from Port to Port
Integrate GPS, telemetry, and environmental data across ocean connectivity gaps to prevent cargo loss
ULD Tracking Challenges: From Warehouse to 35000 Feet
Why airlines can track $200M aircraft but lose $10K containers on their own ramp
GSE Tracking at Airports: The Gap Between Tarmac and Terminal
Why airports can track aircraft precisely but lose sight of ground equipment—and how to fix it
Contested Spectrum: When Cellular and GPS Aren't Available
Build resilient military logistics systems when adversaries deny satellite navigation and communications
Why Military Supply Chains Still Lose Equipment in Transit
How fragmented systems create accountability gaps and what contractors can do about it